Exercise-induced expression of angiogenic growth factors in skeletal muscle and in capillaries of healthy and diabetic mice

May 1st, 2008 by admin

Background:
Diabetes has negative, and upbringing training positive, personalty on the skeletal hooligan vasculature, but the mechanisms are not still full understood. In the inform research the personalty of streaming upbringing on the RNA countenance of pro- and antiangiogenic factors were unnatural in flourishing and diabetic skeletal muscle. The responses in capillaries and hooligan fibers, composed from the hooligan with laser getting microdissection, were also unnatural separately.
Methods:
Healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice were separated into sedentary and upbringing groups. Exercise was a azygos pugilism of 1 h streaming on a treadmill. Gastrocnemius muscles were harvested 3 h and 6 h place exercise, and angiogenesis-related factor expressions were analyzed with real-time PCR. In constituent to hooligan homogenates, capillaries and hooligan fibers were composed from the hooligan with laser getting microdissection method and analyzed for tube endothelial ontogeny factor-A (VEGF-A) and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) RNA expression.
Results:
Of the proangiogenic factors, VEGF-A and VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) RNA countenance accumulated significantly (P < 0.05) in flourishing skeletal hooligan 6 h place exercise. VEGF-B also showed a kindred way (P = 0.08). No momentous modify was observed place upbringing in diabetic muscles in the countenance of VEGF-A, VEGFR-2 or VEGF-B. The countenance of angiogenesis inhibitor TSP-1 and angiogenic extracellular matrix accelerator Cyr61 were significantly accumulated in diabetic muscles (P < 0.05-0.01). Capillary RNA countenance resembled that in the hooligan homogenates, however, the responses were greater in capillaries compared to hooligan homogenates and clean hooligan fibers.
Conclusions:
The inform think is the prototypal to inform the personalty of a azygos pugilism of upbringing on the countenance of pro- and antiangiogenic factors in diabetic skeletal muscle, and it provides new accumulation most the removed responses in capillaries and hooligan fibers to upbringing and diabetes. Diabetic mice seem to hit modify angiogenic responses to upbringing compared to flourishing mice, and they exhibit markedly accumulated countenance of angiogenesis inhibitor TSP-1. Furthermore, exercise-induced VEGF-A countenance was shown to be greater in capillaries than in hooligan fibers.

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