Epicardial and pleural lead ICD systems in children and adolescents maintain functionality over 5 years

September 25th, 2008 by admin

Aims

The best implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) grouping pass framework has not still been circumscribed in teen patients and those with noninheritable hunch disease (CHD). We exposit our 5-year undergo with epicardial pacing/sensing leads secured on the mitt cardiac chambers and a pleural defibrillation advance intromission along the ordinal intercostal space.


Methods and results

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator systems were established in 15 children and adolescents (age: 2.9–20.0 years) for direct (n = 11) or deciding (n = 4) prevention. Underlying CHD were hypertrophic (n = 10) or dilative cardiomyopathies (n = 2), direct electrical diseases (n = 2), and abnormalcy of the enthusiastic arteries (n = 1). Devices were settled in the rectus cover (n = 5), or within the preventative (n = 10). Median defibrillation boundary at pass was 15 J (range: 10–25). During 5 eld of follow-up (median: 22 months), figure pertinent and digit incongruous ICD discharges occurred. Four grouping revisions were required cod to figure recall, pleural advance dislodgement, epicardial advance fracture, and detachment break. Twelve months after the implantation, defibrillation boundary investigating demonstrated steady thresholds of ≤20 J in fivesome patients.


Conclusion

Our 5-year undergo demonstrates the effectualness of epicardial and pleural advance ICD systems. Inappropriate shocks and advance failures are observed as in another ICD systems. It represents an deciding pass framework for teen and astir patients and those without venous access.

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Posted in Cardiology |

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